The global lockdowns triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic, as from February 2020, have had a devastating impact on the world economy.
Mauritius went into lockdown in March 2020 until 01 June 2020, with severe restrictions in public spaces, including food stores and supermarkets. Borders remained closed, but the Government of Mauritius announced the phased easing of travel restrictions from 01 October 2020, with borders opening to Mauritian nationals, residents and to tourists travelling for long stays, subject to a 14-day quarantine before entering the territory. Mauritius had been considered ‘Covid-19 safe’ since 26 April 2020, where there have been no locally transmitted cases. This was achieved in part by the necessary and restrictive measures taken by the Government, including limiting international travel and enforcing public health and social distancing measures. The impact on the economy has been significant, with Mauritius experiencing a 14% decline in GDP in 2020, alongside a rise in unemployment and a depreciation of the MUR against main currencies. The tourism sector was particularly impacted, with international arrivals down 78%. The low level of savings in Mauritius, in a context of rising unemployment, has had a considerable negative impact on demand. Despite all restrictive measures taken by the Government, a local case was detected on 05 March 2021, followed by an increase in cases. This has led to a second national lockdown as of 10 March up to 30 April 2021. A vaccination programme, which started in the first quarter of 2021, is on-going and at least half of the population is now fully vaccinated, while the first phase of the reopening of borders has started on 15 July 2021.